#1/p45. 16x2 - 8xy + y2 + 12x - 3y + 2
For this type of expressions, eto yung mga sagot sa Product of two Trinomials. Makikita nyo kagad yun pag may tatlong components: may x and y in 2nd power; May xy term; at may linear x and y plus constant.
Let us review yung actual Product of two Trinomials:
(A1 + B1 + C1)(A2 + B2 + C2) = ...
A1A2 + A1B2 + A1C2 + B1A2 + B1B2 + B1C2 + C1A2 + C1B2 + C1C2
Now in the sample expression, yung x and y in the 2nd power terms: 16x2 tska y2, ay parehong perfect square. Therefore we can assume na yung both 1st and 2nd terms (A and B) are the same for the two Trinomials. Meaning:
A1 = A2 = A = 4x --> square root ng 162
B1 = B2 = B = +/- y --> square root ng y2
Remember, this is just an assumption. Kasi pede yung 16x2 eh product ng 8x at 2x. Pero magandang assumption na din yun para may simulan ka. One thing that you wil llearn in engineering eh lagi kayong mag-aassume.
Take note dun sa square root ng y2 may +/- signs sya, Pero dun sa 16x2 wala. Gawin nyo din assumption na yung x term laging positive pag kinukuha yung square root. Macocompesate naman yung sign dun sa ibang factors.
So palitan na natin lahat nag A1 at A2 to the gerneral term A. Tapos yung mga B1 at B2 to the general term B.
Yung product ay magigig ganito na:
= AA + AB + AC2 + AB + BB + BC2 + AC1 + BC1 + C1C2
SIMPLIFYING:
= A2 + 2AB + AC2 + B2 + BC2 + AC1 + BC1 + C1C2
SIMPLIFYING FURTHER FACTORING OUT C1 AND C2
= A2 + 2AB + (A + B)C2 + B2 + (A + B)C1 + C1C2
MORE FURTHER SIMPLICIFACTION: FACTORING (A + B)
= A2 + 2AB + (A + B)(C1+C2) + B2 + C1C2
REARRAGING:
= A2 + 2AB + B2 + (A + B)(C1+C2) + C1C2
LOOKS FAMILIAR???
Factor natin yung 12x - 3y magiging (4x - y)(3). Ano napapansin nyo sa (4x - y) hindi ba yun yung (A + B) natin? Therefore yung 3 ay C1+C2. Tapos yung square root ng y2 ay -y pala dahil sa lumabas after factoring out 3.
Masosolve natin yung C1+C2 ng ganito:
C1+C2 = 3 -> eq 1
C1C2 = 2 -> eq 2
you have two equations with two unknowns, masosolve nyo yung dalawa respectively.
Pero para mas madali, logic na lang gamitin natin. Anung factors ng 2 na ang sum ay 3? edi 2 and 1!
Edi ang final answer pala ay...
(4x - y + 2) (4x - y +1)
ANG HABA!!!
Solve naman natin ngayon using the improved WILBERCHIE Method!!!
Dahil perfect square ang x and y in 2nd power, assume mong preho yung 1st term at positive sya, assume mo rin na pareho yung 2nd term
A = 4x
B = +/- y
Divide natin yung A sa xy term
-8xy/4x = -2y --> 2 times B, special property pag pareho ang 1st and 2nd terms.
-2y/2 = -y --> B
Divide mo naman ngayon yung nasolve mong B Dun sa y term;
-3y/-y = 3 --> sum of the constants.
or yung A sa x term
12x/4x = 3 --> sum of the constants.
Product of constants yung given constant term sa expression = 2.
By logic, Factors of 2 whose sum is 3. Answer: 2 and 1.
Final Answer: (4x - y + 2) (4x - y +1)
#2/p45. x8 +64
Completing the Square: ibigay yung nawawalang constant Mid term = 2*sqrt(1st and last terms)
=x8 + 16x4 + 64 - 16x4
=(x8 + 16x4 + 64) - 16x4
factor using PST:
=(x4 + 8)2 - 16x4
Factor using Difference of Two squares
=(x4 + 8 + 4x2)(x4 + 8 - 4x2) <-- Final Answer
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