Solve for a b and c… | |||
f(x)= | { | ax2 + bx bx + c | x<2 x≥2 |
if it satisfies: 1>>> f(x) is continuous 2>>> f(3) = 2 3>>> limx→-1 f(x) = -3 |
To satisfy the first Criterion f(x) is continuous, the Left Hand Sum and the Right Hand Sum should be equal.
ax2 + bx = bx + c
ax2 +
ax2 = c
Substitute x=2.
a(2)2 = c
4a =c ← Eq (1)
Expressing the second criterion, f(3) =2, in equation form we have:
b(3) + c = 2
3b + c = 2 ← Eq (2)
We used bx + c because x=3 falls under x≥2 range.
For the third criterion, limx→-1 f(x) = -3, simply evaluate the limit in the equation where x=-1 falls under.
a(-1)2 + b(-1) = -3
a – b = -3 ← Eq (3)
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We now have three equations so we can solve simultaneously:
Substitute Eq(1) to Eq(2)
4a + 3b = 2
Add thrice Eq(3) from Eq (2)
4a + 3b = 2
3a - 3b = -9
7a = -7
a = -1
a - b = -3
(-1) - b = -3
b = 3 - 1
b = 2
4a = c
4(-1) = c
c = -4
a = -1; b = 2; c = -4.
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